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Beit Lohamei Ha-Getaot (Ghetto Fighters' House Museum)

The Ghetto Fighters' House Museum was founded in Kibbutz Lohamei HaGetaot in 1949, the same year as the placing of the cornerstone of the kibbutz. The kibbutz was established by holocaust survivors from Poland and Lithuania, some of whom had been involved in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and in partisan movements. Together with the Chamber of the Holocaust on Mount Zion, this was the first holocaust museum in the world and the first to be founded by Holocaust survivors. The museum is a testimony to the spiritual triumph and ability of holocaust survivors to rebuild their lives in Israel. The aims of the museum are to commemorate Jewish resistance, such as the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, to provide holocaust education and to preserve survivor testimonies.

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Directions: Enter “Ghetto Fighters House Museum” into Waze. The entrance to the museum’s parking lot is on the same road as the entrance to the kibbutz, but just before its gates to its right.

Admission: The museum is open Sunday to Thursday 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and is closed on Friday and Saturday. Visitors are provided with earphones. Group tours can be arranged. There are cafes and restaurants in the kibbutz close to the museum, but check on their opening hours. The contact number for the museum is 04 995-8080.  This is their website

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On floor minus 2 of the building is the Concentration and Extermination Camps exhibition; on floor minus 1 The "Yizkor" Hall, in the Entrance Floor The Jews of Holland During the Holocaust; on floor 1 Jewish Warsaw, A Story of the Human Spirit, The Warsaw Ghetto Fights Back, Home of Testimony and about Itzhak Katzenelson; and on floor 2 Facing the Glass Booth — The Trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. This exhibit includes the original booth in which Adolf Eichmann sat during his trial. It is also possible to go to the rooftop observatory from where there is a nice view of the surrounding area. 

 

Katzenelson (1886–1944) was a Jewish poet, teacher and dramatist who lived through the Holocaust in the Warsaw Ghetto. He became one of the great literary witnesses to the destruction of European Jewry. Katzenelson represents another dimension of resistance: cultural and spiritual resistance. He continued writing, teaching and creating in the Warsaw Ghetto. His famous Song of the Murdered Jewish People became one of the most important literary testimonies to the Holocaust. He was eventually deported to Auschwitz, where he was murdered.

 

Adjoining the main museum is the Yad Layeled Children’s Memorial Museum. This was established n 1995 to memorialize the 1.5 million Jewish children who perished during the Holocaust. Its aim is to acquaint young visitors with the world of children who lived during the Holocaust. It presents their lives through letters, drawings and stories. There is also an exhibit about Dr. Yanush Korczak (1878/79–1942). He was a Polish-Jewish pediatrician, educator, author, and a director of an orphanage in the Warsaw Ghetto. He devoted his life to children and developed remarkably progressive ideas about children's rights and dignity. When the Nazis ordered the deportation of the children from his orphanage to Treblinka in August 1942, Korczak refused the opportunity to save himself. Rather, he chose to accompany his children and was murdered with them at Treblinka.

 

Outside the museum, you will notice an Ottoman aqueduct that brought fresh water to Acre from a spring in the Upper Galilee. It was first built by Sulayman Pasha between 1812-1814 and was the main source of Acre’s drinking water up until 1948, and possibly until the 1950s. There were previous aqueducts in the Hasmonean period and then Roman and Byzantine periods, but not in this precise location. Similarly, an aqueduct constructed by Al-Jazzar in in the late 18th century.

 

Also note the large outside auditorium, where the official ceremony concluding Holocaust Memorial Day is conducted.

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Of the 140,000 Jews in Holland, 107,000 were deported to concentration camps. Until they arrived at the concentration camp, they had no idea to where they were going.

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A model of the concentration camp at Treblinka

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The story of the Warsaw Ghetto and its uprising is illustrated.

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A killing pit in Eastern Europe

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The original booth in which Adolf Eichmann sat during his trial in the Eichman exhibit

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The Ottoman aqueduct that brought water from a spring in the Upper Galilee to Acco.

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